Under the Meiji Restoration, what form of military organization was established?

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The Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, marked a period of major political, social, and economic reforms in Japan. One of its key aspects was the modernization of the military. The leaders of the Meiji era abolished the feudal system, including the samurai class, and established a conscript army. This new army was organized along modern lines, drawing inspiration from Western models, particularly those of Prussia and France. It was equipped with modern weaponry and emphasized professional discipline, aiming to create a national military force loyal to the emperor and the state, rather than to individual feudal lords. This move was part of Japan's broader efforts to transform itself into a modern nation-state capable of standing equal to Western powers.

Under the Meiji Restoration, What Form of Military Organization Was