The Catholic Church condemned the theories of Copernicus and Galileo because they

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The Catholic Church saw the theories of Copernicus and Galileo as threatening the Scriptures, as they suggested that the heavens were no longer a spiritual world but a world of matter, which conflicted with the Church's teachings. The Church believed that the Earth was at the center of the universe, as it was the center of God's creation, and any theories that contradicted this were seen as heretical. As a result, the Church condemned Copernicanism and Galileo's work, and it took centuries for the Church to officially acknowledge its error and apologize to both scientists.

The Catholic Church Condemned the Theories of Copernicus and Galileo