By aiming at establishing legitimacy and a traditional balance of power in European political affairs, Metternich and his associates at the Congress of Vienna were advocates of the ideology known as

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Metternich and his associates at the Congress of Vienna were advocates of conservatism, which emphasized traditional institutions and social hierarchies, and sought to maintain the established order in Europe. They believed in the legitimacy of monarchies and maintaining a balance of power between them, rather than promoting individual liberties or nationalist aspirations.

By Aiming at Establishing Legitimacy and a Traditional Balance of Power