Jimmy and John, best friends, have stolen some candy bars from a convenience store. Jimmy's brothers all have criminal records, and they encourage Jimmy to commit crimes as well. John, on the other hand, stole the candy to give to his destitute parents so they may eat. The sociological explanation for Jimmy's crime would be that this crime is caused by the _____ subtype, whereas _____ factors caused John's behavior.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Jimmy's behavior is explained by the subcultural subtype, as his family's criminal background and encouragement to commit crimes suggest influence from a subculture that accepts or promotes criminal behavior. John's behavior is explained by structural factors, as his actions are driven by socioeconomic conditions (poverty) that compelled him to steal in order to provide for his family.

Jimmy and John, Best Friends, Have Stolen Some Candy Bars