In the 17th century, Sir Francis Bacon argued that "opportunity makes a thief." Philosophers and social critics such as Voltaire and Rousseau emphasized concepts such as free will, hedonism, and flaws in the social contract to explain criminal conduct. What did these principles later grow into?

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The principles discussed by Sir Francis Bacon, Voltaire, and Rousseau, which include free will and flaws in the social contract, are foundational to the Classical School of Criminology. This school of thought emphasizes rationality and free will, suggesting that individuals choose to commit crimes after weighing the benefits and consequences.

In the 17th Century, Sir Francis Bacon Argued That "Opportunity