The selection effect makes it easier to compare judge verdicts and jury verdicts in different cases because features of the cases themselves, rather than the decision makers, could explain any discrepancies.

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The selection effect actually complicates comparisons between judge verdicts and jury verdicts because it suggests that differences in outcomes might be due to the types of cases that are selected for jury trial versus those decided by judges, rather than differences in decision-making between judges and juries.

The Selection Effect Makes It Easier to Compare Judge Verdicts