Which of the Following Statements Is True of the History

Which of the following statements is true of the history of American political parties?

A) Political parties were embraced by America's founding fathers as a necessary element of a functioning democracy.
B) The role of political parties was clearly defined by America's founders.
C) Two major political factions were formed in America even before the Constitution was ratified.
D) Throughout the course of American history, the major political parties have not changed their ideologies.
E) The Democratic Party was the first political party in America.