Oliver Cromwell and his allies waged war against the forces of King Charles I with the intention of creating a kingless republican government called a commonwealth.

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Oliver Cromwell and his allies, known as Parliamentarians or Roundheads, fought against King Charles I during the English Civil War with the goal of limiting the king's power and eventually establishing a commonwealth, effectively ending the monarchy and ruling England as a republic from 1649 to 1660.

Oliver Cromwell and His Allies Waged War Against the Forces