If a psychologist is recording the frequency of a child's inattention and out-of-seat behavior, he or she is using a technique known as situational testing.

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The psychologist is using a technique known as behavioral observation, not situational testing. Behavioral observation involves systematically recording the behavior of individuals in their natural environment or in a controlled setting. Situational testing typically involves creating a scenario or task designed to elicit certain behaviors or responses, which is different from directly observing and recording naturally occurring behaviors.

If a Psychologist Is Recording the Frequency of a Child's