Disgusting Scenes or Odors, Pain, and Insults Are Aversive Stimuli

Disgusting scenes or odors, pain, and insults are aversive stimuli that can heighten hostility by

A) lowering arousal levels so one is more likely to aggress.
B) raising overall arousal levels so one is more sensitive to aggressive cues.
C) inhibiting innate patterns designed to lower aggression.
D) triggering innate patterns for aggression.