Ephraim, a Student at Central State University, Where Parking Spaces

Ephraim, a student at Central State University, where parking spaces for students are few and far between, refuses to attempt to park in the spaces designated for students. Further, he will not buy a student parking sticker for his car. Though he receives numerous tickets, he continues to blatantly ignore all parking rules and regulations. Which of the following answers would describe postconventional justification for his behavior?

A) He parks where he wants because his mom told him to do so.
B) It is wrong for the university to make students pay for a service they can't guarantee.
C) He is not aware of how his actions may harm the student body.
D) Campus security is oblivious to the needs of the students and should not be part of the parking division.