The So-Called Bad Apple Effect Refers to the Idea That

The so-called bad apple effect refers to the idea that ____.

A) people who are socially rejected by others tend, as a result, to become increasingly deviant and nonconformist
B) groups that consist of about 12 or more people tend to include at least one person who is a "rule-breaker"
C) people who are deviant in one situation or at one time tend to be deviant in other situations and at other times as well
D) one person who breaks the rules can inspire others to break the rules