In the context of racial-ethnic inequality, which of the following is most likely to be stated by a functionalist?
A) Racial-ethnic inequality persists because it benefits minority groups.
B) If a society aims to eliminate racial-ethnic inequality, newcomers must retain their original cultural heritage and values in the host country.
C) Racial-ethnic inequality is dysfunctional, but much of the inequity can be attributed to individual failings and a lack of acculturation.
D) In a meritocratic society, people should be rewarded for their ethnicity rather than their accomplishments to minimize racial-ethnic inequality.
E) Immigration is dysfunctional for the host nation as it leads to racial-ethnic inequality.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Functionalists view society as a system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability. They might argue that racial-ethnic inequality is dysfunctional but could attribute it to individual failings or a lack of acculturation, suggesting that better integration into the dominant culture could reduce inequality. This perspective focuses on how individuals fit into the larger social system and the roles they play, rather than systemic issues or the benefits of diversity.

In the Context of Racial-Ethnic Inequality, Which of the Following