A baseball manager who clings to old and ineffective strategies, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting

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Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out information that confirms one's existing beliefs and to ignore or discount information that contradicts them. In the given examples, the baseball manager, lawyer, and political leader are all exhibiting confirmation bias by clinging to old and ineffective strategies, selecting juries according to false stereotypes, and not withdrawing support for a failing program, respectively.

A Baseball Manager Who Clings to Old and Ineffective Strategies