The tendency to overestimate the extent to which members of stereotyped groups possess attributes and perform behaviors consistent with the group stereotype results from

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Illusory correlations occur when people overestimate the relationship between two variables that are only slightly or not at all related. This cognitive bias can lead to the overestimation of the extent to which members of stereotyped groups possess attributes or perform behaviors consistent with the group stereotype, as individuals may incorrectly link group membership with certain behaviors or traits.

The Tendency to Overestimate the Extent to Which Members of Stereotyped