What sort of business was at the center of what became known as the "Hawthorne effect?"

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The "Hawthorne effect" originated from a series of studies conducted at the Hawthorne Works, a Western Electric plant in Cicero, Illinois, that manufactured telephones and central office equipment. These studies, which began in the 1920s, aimed to understand how different work conditions affected employee productivity. The term "Hawthorne effect" itself refers to the phenomenon where individuals modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed.

What Sort of Business Was at the Center of What