In the Context of Judicial Dispositions, Which of the Following

In the context of judicial dispositions, which of the following is a difference between fines and restitution?

A) Unlike fines, restitution stemmed from the retributive ideas of justice.
B) Unlike restitution, fines are levied by bailiffs.
C) Fines are payable to the government, whereas restitution is seen as reparation to an injured party or to the community.
D) Restitution refers to any monetary compensation that is paid as an out-of-court settlement, whereas fines are levied by judges in exchange of incarceration.