Which Did NOT Occur During the Grand Apartheid Years

Which did NOT occur during the Grand Apartheid years?

A) Foreign capital and public investment in strategic industries increased, leading to substantial economic modernization and development, and Africans began to move into semiskilled manufacturing jobs.
B) Homelands, areas reserved for the exclusive use of Africans, were established.
C) The South African government passed laws that allowed detention without trial and made it easier to torture prisoners.
D) Restrictions were placed on African, Indian, and Colored enrollment in major universities, and a system of segregated colleges was established.
E) The African National Congress was formed.