At the top of the hierarchical patron-client relationships one finds the

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The term "oya" is often used in various contexts to denote a leader or head figure, particularly in hierarchical structures where there is a clear chain of patron-client relationships. This term can be associated with traditional or informal leadership roles, distinguishing it from formal titles like president, supreme leader, chief, or general, which are more commonly associated with formal state or military structures.

At the Top of the Hierarchical Patron-Client Relationships One Finds