The _____ of dissociative identity disorder (DID) suggests that the disorder arises as a consequence of avoidance learning, while the _____ of DID suggests that the disorder arises as a consequence of social reinforcement and observational learning.
A) sociocognitive model; posttraumatic model
B) punishment model; reinforcement model
C) posttraumatic model; sociocognitive model
D) Premack model; Masserman model

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The posttraumatic model of dissociative identity disorder (DID) posits that the disorder develops as a mechanism of coping with severe trauma, often in childhood, through avoidance learning. The sociocognitive model, on the other hand, suggests that DID can arise through social and cultural influences, such as reinforcement of DID-like behaviors by therapists or media, and through observational learning, where individuals learn to exhibit dissociative symptoms they observe in others or are suggested to them.

The _____ of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Suggests That the Disorder