Which of the following is the most pragmatic explanation for how vervet monkeys understand different alarm calls?
A) The referential calls elicit an impression of different predators in the minds of the receivers but fail to influence them.
B) The different calls act as discriminative stimuli in the observational learning of particular behaviors.
C) The animal that calls is giving a command to the other animals in the area.
D) The responses are shaped as a result of punishment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vervet monkeys use different alarm calls to signal the presence of different predators, and these calls prompt specific responses in other monkeys. This behavior is best explained by the concept of discriminative stimuli in observational learning, where the different calls are associated with specific threats and appropriate responses are learned through observation.

Which of the Following Is the Most Pragmatic Explanation for How