Johnny Burgle Sneaks into His Neighbor's House Through a Basement

Johnny Burgle sneaks into his neighbor's house through a basement window and begins to conceal items into a large bag. Johnny Burgle accidentally knocked over a vase, which made a loud noise when it broke. This noise woke up the home owner. The home owner confronted Johnny and ordered him out of his house.

A) Johnny runs out of the house when he is confronted by the home owner and while he is running down the street a police officer confronts him and orders him to stop. Johnny stops, shows no weapons or other items or dangerous threats, but does not comply with the officer's orders and is refusing to be arrested. The police officer may use _____ force to execute this arrest.
B) deadly
C) lethal but not deadly
D) no
E) non-deadly