Since 1980, How Have Women Generally Behaved Differently from Men

Since 1980, how have women generally behaved differently from men in presidential election voting?

A) Women have turned out at substantially higher rates than men.
B) Women have turned out at substantially lower rates than men.
C) Women have been more supportive of Republican candidates than have men.
D) Women have been more supportive of Democratic candidates than have men.
E) Women are more likely to split their tickets when Democrats are the incumbents.