SCOTUS has created bright-line rules that expand police powers during traffic stops, in order to balance the increased need of officer safety against individual Fourth Amendment rights.

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The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) has indeed established several bright-line rules in cases such as Pennsylvania v. Mimms, Maryland v. Wilson, and Arizona v. Johnson, which expand police powers during traffic stops. These rulings are based on balancing the need for officer safety with the individual's Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures. For example, officers are allowed to order passengers out of a vehicle during a traffic stop for officer safety without violating the Fourth Amendment.

SCOTUS Has Created Bright-Line Rules That Expand Police Powers During