In a research study presented in your text, participants who learned a word list in the evening before going to sleep and were tested in the morning had better recall of the word list than those who learned the material in the morning and tested in the evening. This research supports the idea that with respect to memory, sleep can be described as serving a(n)______ function.

Question

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Sleep plays a crucial role in the consolidation of memory, which is the process of stabilizing and integrating new memories into long-term storage. The study mentioned demonstrates that learning material before sleep, which is followed by a period of rest, results in better recall compared to learning in the morning and being tested in the evening, highlighting the importance of sleep in memory consolidation.

In a Research Study Presented in Your Text, Participants Who