All but which of the following emotional difficulties are thought to have damaging effects on the cardiovascular system?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is primarily characterized by pervasive instability in moods, interpersonal relationships, self-image, and behavior. While it can lead to significant emotional distress, its direct effects on the cardiovascular system are not as well-documented or established in scientific literature as those of chronic stress, depression, chronic anger, and chronic anxiety, which have been more directly linked to cardiovascular issues through mechanisms like increased heart rate, blood pressure, and inflammation.

All but Which of the Following Emotional Difficulties Are Thought