Whereas Rococo was associated with the French aristocracy, Neoclassicism was favored by the revolutionaries who overthrew them.

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Neoclassicism, with its emphasis on simplicity, order, and virtue, was embraced by the revolutionaries as it symbolized a return to the values of republican Rome, contrasting with the ornate and frivolous Rococo style associated with the old French aristocracy.

Whereas Rococo Was Associated with the French Aristocracy, Neoclassicism Was