The idea of the Mandate of Heaven was

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The idea of the Mandate of Heaven was introduced by the Zhou dynasty in ancient China, around 1046 B.C.E. It served to legitimize the power of the ruling dynasty by claiming that it had the divine approval of the gods, and that if the rulers were just and effective, the gods would continue to support them. This idea was a central part of Chinese political and social thought for centuries, and many dynasties used it to justify their rule.

The Idea of the Mandate of Heaven Was