How did China and Japan each respond to Western pressures in the nineteenth century,and what implications did their different responses have for each nation's history? How did Western values and institutions influence Chinese and Japanese social mores and traditions during the imperialist era? In particular,contrast China's policy of "East for Essence,West for Practical Use" with the policies of Japan's Meiji Restoration.

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The Answer of How did China and Japan each respond to Western pressures in the nineteenth century,and what implications did their different responses have for each nation's history? How did Western values and institutions influence Chinese and Japanese social mores and traditions during the imperialist era? In particular,contrast China's policy of "East for Essence,West for Practical Use" with the policies of Japan's Meiji Restoration.

How Did China and Japan Each Respond to Western Pressures