Electroconvulsive shock therapy (EST)has been used for many decades for many different disorders.Today,EST is used sparingly and only under certain conditions,primarily in the treatment of ____.

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Electroconvulsive shock therapy (EST) is primarily used nowadays for severe depression, particularly for patients who have not responded to other treatments or who are suicidal. It is not commonly used for agoraphobia, schizophrenia, or dissociative disorders.

Electroconvulsive Shock Therapy (EST)has Been Used for Many Decades for Many