Under the new program of the "four modernizations" that began after Deng's political rehabilitation,

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The "four modernizations" program included the limited return of private capitalism to China, which allowed for greater economic development and integration with the global economy. However, socialism remained the guiding ideology of the Chinese Communist Party, and democratic reforms were not implemented under Deng's leadership. A is incorrect because while agriculture reform was a key aspect of the "four modernizations," individual peasants were not given a specific production target. C is incorrect because socialism remained the dominant ideology in China. D is incorrect because China under Deng's leadership actually became more integrated with the global community, particularly in terms of trade and investment. E is incorrect because China did not become more democratic under Deng's leadership.

Under the New Program of the "Four Modernizations" That Began