All of the Following Are Correct About Early African Nationalist

All of the following are correct about early African nationalist activities except

A) most of the anti-colonial nationalists were committed to violence.
B) they were led by Western-educated African intellectuals.
C) political organizations for African rights did not arise until after World War I.
D) the ANC was formed by local Africans in South Africa.
E) at first many advocates of African rights focused on improving living conditions rather than independence.