In the Book of Xunzi, human nature is portrayed as fundamentally

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According to the teachings of Xunzi, human nature is fundamentally evil and needs to be corrected through education, especially in ethical behavior, and society's customs and rituals. Xunzi believes that human beings are born with innate desires for pleasure, profit, and competition, which can lead them to selfishness and conflicts. Therefore, Xunzi believed that social order is necessary to control individuals' egoistic desires and ensure harmony and stability in society.

In the Book of Xunzi, Human Nature Is Portrayed as Fundamentally