The Confucian scholar who was the primary proponent of the idea that the correct way to transcend the material world was self-cultivation through the "investigation of things" was

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Zhu Xi was a prominent Confucian scholar during the Song dynasty who emphasized the importance of self-cultivation through the "investigation of things" (gewu) as a means to understand the principles (li) underlying the world and to ultimately transcend the material world. This approach is a key aspect of Neo-Confucianism.

The Confucian Scholar Who Was the Primary Proponent of the Idea