Many Approaches to Deal with the Problem of Recidivism Have

Many approaches to deal with the problem of recidivism have been tried, including counseling, vocational training and basic education. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding these approaches?

A) All have consistently been able to overcome the criminalizing environment of state prisons.
B) None have consistently been able to overcome the criminalizing environment of state prisons.
C) Only basic education has consistently been able to overcome the criminalizing environment of state prisons.
D) Both basic education and vocational training have consistently been able to overcome the criminalizing environment of state prisons.