Legislative reforms and modernization have led to state legislatures with which of the following characteristics?

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Legislative reforms and modernization efforts have generally led to greater professionalization of legislative careers, as lawmakers often serve longer terms and possess more expertise. However, these changes have also been associated with increased polarization, as parties become more ideologically distinct and entrenched. Additionally, the legislative process can become more fragmented as specialization and professionalization lead to a proliferation of subcommittees and interest groups, making the legislative process more complex.

Legislative Reforms and Modernization Have Led to State Legislatures with Which