____________of racial discrimination in the capital sentencing process has been used to mount constitutional challenges to the imposition of the death penalty.

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Empirical evidence refers to objective data obtained through scientific methods, such as statistical analysis, which can be used to support or refute a hypothesis. In the context of racial discrimination in capital sentencing, empirical studies have found significant racial disparities in the application of the death penalty, even after controlling for other factors such as the severity of the crime or the defendant's criminal history. This empirical evidence has been cited in constitutional challenges to the death penalty as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

____________Of Racial Discrimination in the Capital Sentencing Process Has Been