The Bi-Metallic and Londoner cases formulated a principle to distinguish cases requiring some sort of hearing based on
A) the particularity of the effect of agency action.
B) the level at which agency action occurs.
C) the notice requirement.
D) Section 556 of the APA.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Bi-Metallic and Londoner cases established a principle based on the particularity of the effect of agency action. In Londoner v. Denver, the decision was that a hearing was required when a small number of people were affected in a direct and individual way. In contrast, Bi-Metallic Investment Co. v. State Board of Equalization held that when a rule or action affects a large group of people in a general way, individual hearings are not required. This distinction is based on the particularity and directness of the effect on individuals.

The Bi-Metallic and Londoner Cases Formulated a Principle to Distinguish