The genetic code
A) determines the order of sugars in a polysaccharide
B) has no effect on the sequence of amino acids in proteins
C) is the means by which the "blueprint" for living organisms is passed from one generation to the next
D) cannot be understood by currently available experimental methods

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The genetic code is essentially the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. This process involves the conversion of sequences of nucleotides in DNA and RNA into the amino acid sequences of proteins, effectively acting as the blueprint for the synthesis of proteins, which are crucial for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs. It is also the mechanism through which genetic information is inherited from one generation to the next.

The Genetic Code