Bentham theorized that people rationally choose their behaviors by weighing the pleasure or benefit of their actions against the potential pain or cost. This process is known as:

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Bentham's theory, known as hedonistic calculus, posits that individuals make decisions based on the potential for pleasure or pain, aiming to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. This is a foundational concept in utilitarianism, which Bentham helped develop.

Bentham Theorized That People Rationally Choose Their Behaviors by Weighing