Courts use the ________________ test to determine voluntariness.

Question

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The totality of circumstances test is used by courts to determine whether a confession or statement was made voluntarily. This test takes into consideration factors such as the defendant's age, education, and mental and emotional state at the time of the statement. The Gates test is a test used to determine the reliability of hearsay evidence, and the good faith exception is an exception to the exclusionary rule for evidence obtained by law enforcement officers in good faith. The prima facie test is used to determine whether there is enough evidence to support a legal claim or case.

Courts Use the ________________ Test to Determine Voluntariness