Question 1

Organizational decisions regarding the implementation of innovations are most successful when

Accepted Answer

Decisions tailored to the specific context and needs of an individual school are more likely to address the unique challenges and opportunities present, leading to more successful implementation of innovations.

Question 2

A promising innovation designed to meet the needs of rural schools is

Accepted Answer

Distance education is specifically designed to meet the needs of students who cannot physically attend classes due to geographic, financial, or time constraints, making it a promising innovation for rural schools.

Question 3

If one were to compare the problems of rural schools to those of other schools, one would find that

Accepted Answer

Rural schools often face similar issues to urban schools, such as lack of resources and teacher shortages, but solutions effective in urban settings may not be applicable due to different community dynamics and infrastructure.

Question 4

Which of the following is essential to the success of school improvement and reform?

Accepted Answer

The understanding that changes must consider the unique contexts of schools and the people in them is essential for the success of school improvement and reform. This approach ensures that reforms are relevant and effective, taking into account the specific needs and characteristics of each school community.

Question 5

The Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO)argued that _________ should "guarantee" educational programs, so everyone can graduate from high school.

Accepted Answer

State law should "guarantee" educational programs, according to the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO), to ensure that everyone can graduate from high school.

Question 6

Magnet schools attract students through the use of

Accepted Answer

Magnet schools are known for offering special instructional programs that focus on specific areas of interest, such as science, technology, arts, or languages, to attract a diverse student body from across traditional school boundaries.

Question 7

Partnership or adopt-a-school programs enable schools to

Accepted Answer

Partnership or adopt-a-school programs are designed to provide schools with support and resources from external organizations or institutions, which can include financial aid, materials, or volunteer services.

Question 8

Learning opportunities different from those offered in the average public school are available in

Accepted Answer

Alternative schools offer different learning opportunities compared to traditional public schools, often focusing on specific educational approaches or student needs.

Question 9

Which of the following illustrates an "adaptive problem-solving" approach to school reform?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive problem-solving in school reform involves identifying and addressing specific issues that arise during the implementation of changes, such as a new curriculum. The "trouble-shooting" committee's role to identify and address difficulties directly aligns with this approach.

Question 10

Most criticisms leveled at studies on the effectiveness of nonpublic schools have centered on

Accepted Answer

Most criticisms of studies on the effectiveness of nonpublic schools focus on the research methods used, questioning their validity, reliability, or both. This includes concerns about how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted.

Question 11

Studies don't often concentrate on the achievements and effectiveness at a high school level because

Accepted Answer

The diversity of high-school goals and programs introduces significant variability, making it challenging to draw general conclusions about achievements and effectiveness across different settings.

Question 12

"The future belongs to the nation that best educates its citizens." Who gave this candid quote about the educational system?

Accepted Answer

This quote is attributed to Barack Obama, emphasizing the importance of education in determining a nation's future success.

Question 13

The instructional approach that improves achievement through enhanced social and psychological services for students, emphasizes parent involvement, and encourages and supports active learning is

Accepted Answer

Comer's School Development Program focuses on improving student achievement by enhancing social and psychological services, promoting parent involvement, and supporting active learning, aligning with the description provided.

Question 14

___________ stimulate(s)student engagement in learning and allow(s)students a more active role in their own learning.

Accepted Answer

Questioning stimulates student engagement in learning and allows students a more active role in their own learning.

Question 15

Rosemary, a high-school principal, argues that so-called effective schools are difficult to achieve. She uses the following reasons to support her argument. Which is least defensible?

Accepted Answer

The least defensible reason is that there are few examples of successful school effectiveness projects. In reality, there are numerous examples worldwide of schools that have successfully implemented changes and improvements, providing valuable lessons for others.

Question 16

Critics feel direct instruction does not provide enough of which style of learning?

Accepted Answer

Direct instruction is often criticized for not providing enough high-order learning opportunities, as it focuses more on direct, explicit teaching methods rather than encouraging deeper thinking, problem-solving, and critical analysis skills.

Question 17

The instructional approach advocated for education of the gifted emphasizes

Accepted Answer

The instructional approach for education of the gifted often includes accelerated study, enrichment through independent study, and individualized education programs, making all of the options correct.

Question 18

Huge philanthropic gifts of more than $100 million have been given to improve educational programs in many of America's largest cities by:

Accepted Answer

Bill and Melinda Gates have been known for their significant philanthropic contributions to education through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Question 19

Which of the following demonstrates an effective classroom management technique?

Accepted Answer

All the options listed are effective classroom management techniques. Making sure students know what the teacher expects sets clear guidelines, rewards can motivate students to follow rules, and designing tasks that draw on students' previous knowledge can engage students and make learning more meaningful, thus contributing to a well-managed classroom.

Question 20

Which of the following is a characteristic of true school reform?

Accepted Answer

True school reform encompasses adaptive problem solving, leadership and shared agreements, and staff training, as these elements work together to foster an environment conducive to effective change and improvement in educational settings.

Quiz 16: School Effectiveness and Reform in the United States