Data from The Innocence Project suggests that the leading cause of wrongful conviction in United States courts is:

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The Innocence Project, which works to exonerate wrongfully convicted individuals, has shown that eyewitness misidentification is the leading cause of wrongful conviction in the United States. This can result from flawed eyewitness procedures, cross-racial identifications, and other factors that can impact the reliability of eyewitness testimony. False confessions and use of unreliable informants are also significant factors in wrongful convictions, but not as prominent as eyewitness misidentification. The use of improper forensic techniques can also lead to wrongful convictions, but it is not the leading cause according to The Innocence Project's data.

Data from the Innocence Project Suggests That the Leading Cause