According to Robert K. Merton, structural strain exists in the United States because
A)opportunities are open to all.
B)people must go to college in order to become successful.
C)American culture places a high value on social advancement for all its members, regardless of the circumstances into which they are born.
D)the legitimate means to achieve the culturally-valued goals are clearly defined.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Merton's theory of structural strain argues that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (like wealth or success), but it doesn't provide equal means for everyone to achieve these goals. This discrepancy creates strain. Choice C reflects this idea by highlighting the cultural value placed on social advancement for all, regardless of their birth circumstances, which aligns with Merton's perspective on the societal pressures and structural limitations that contribute to strain.