Phil works very hard but he doesn't think that he will ever achieve the American Dream. He never thinks of committing any crimes to get more money. Which of the following adaptations to anomie is Phil engaging in?

Question

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Phil is engaging in ritualism, which is characterized by continuing to adhere to conventional behaviors and norms (such as working hard) without believing in their ability to help him achieve societal goals (like the American Dream). This adaptation involves the abandonment of the goals but a steadfast adherence to the means.

Phil Works Very Hard but He Doesn't Think That He