What Was the Great Awakening at Least in Part a Response

What was the Great Awakening at least in part a response to?

A) the growth of rationalism and lack of individual engagement in church services
B) the highly emotional nature of the services of nearly all existing Christian churches
C) the refusal of established churches to levy taxes despite declining funds
D) the focus on the torments of hell in the sermons of establishment preachers
E) the dominance of the New Lights in religious circles for most of colonial history