What does Marx see as the primary tool for the oppression of the lower classes in modern society?

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Marx sees industrial capitalism as the primary tool for the oppression of the lower classes in modern society. He views the capitalist system as inherently exploitative, with the owners of capital (the bourgeoisie) benefiting from the labor of the working class (the proletariat) who are paid only enough to survive. Marx believed that this class divide would only continue to widen and intensify under capitalism, ultimately leading to a revolution in which the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a new socialist society.

What Does Marx See as the Primary Tool for the Oppression