In 2009,South African track star Caster Semenya broke the world record in the 800-meter race.Subsequently,she was asked to prove to the world that she was a woman,and the International Association of Athletics federations (IAAf)subjected her to a complex series of tests that included physical and medical examinations.The controversy over Semenya's gender raises which of the following issues?

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The controversy over Semenya's gender reveals how society often reduces womanhood to essentialist biological traits that can be tested and analyzed, rather than recognizing the complexity and diversity of gender identity. The controversy reflects the limited understanding and rigid categorization of gender that exists in many cultures and institutions. The IAAF's treatment of Semenya also highlights how gender inequalities are perpetuated in sports by imposing arbitrary standards of femininity on female athletes. While medical and physical examinations may be necessary in some cases, the controversy surrounding Semenya illustrates the need for a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of gender identity and expression.

In 2009,South African Track Star Caster Semenya Broke the World