focusing on ideas and cultural debates rather than on material things and questioning the achievements of science and technology are both characteristic features of:

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Focusing on ideas and cultural debates rather than material things is a key aspect of postmodernity, which is characterized by skepticism about grand narratives and the role of science and technology in shaping society. This stands in contrast to modernity, which emphasized progress and the benefits of technology, and reactionary social movements, which seek to return to an earlier, often idealized, state of society. Social change is a broader concept that can include aspects of both modernity and postmodernity, as well as other historical and cultural factors.

Focusing on Ideas and Cultural Debates Rather Than on Material