Solved

Match Each Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 41

Matching

Match each term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:

Responses:

irritable bowel syndrome

microscopic organisms including bacteria and fungi

absorption

the process by which nutrients and other substances are transferred from the digestive system into body fluids for transport throughout the body

flatulence

presence of three or more liquid stools in a 24-hour period

disaccharides

network of vessels that absorb some of the products of digestion and transport them to the heart, where they are mixed with the substances contained in blood

diarrhea

the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins responsible for circulating blood throughout the body

duodenal and stomach ulcers

open sores in the lining of the duodenum or the stomach

probiotics

presence of excess gas in the stomach and intestines

monosaccharides

breaks down fats into fragments of fatty acids and glycerol

digestion

the mechanical and chemical processes whereby ingested food is converted into substances that can be absorbed by the intestinal tract and utilized by the body

lipase

a yellowish-brown or green fluid produced by the liver

microbiome

disorder of bowel function characterized by chronic or episodic gas; abdominal pain; diarrhea, constipation, or both

microbes

complex carbohydrates made up of complex chains of glucose molecules

inflammation

simple sugars consisting of two sugar molecules

circulatory system

swelling of veins in the anus or rectum

enzymes

live bacteria that are taken orally to restore beneficial bacteria to the gastrointestinal tract

lymphatic system

protein substances that speed up chemical reactions

starch

reactions of the body to the presence of infectious agents, toxins, or irritants

bile

t he totality of microorganisms and their collective genetic material present in or on the human body

hemorrhoids

simple sugars consisting of one sugar molecule

Premises:

irritable bowel syndrome

absorption

flatulence

disaccharides

diarrhea

duodenal and stomach ulcers

probiotics

monosaccharides

digestion

lipase

microbiome

microbes

inflammation

circulatory system

enzymes

lymphatic system

starch

bile

hemorrhoids

Responses:

microscopic organisms including bacteria and fungi

the process by which nutrients and other substances are transferred from the digestive system into body fluids for transport throughout the body

presence of three or more liquid stools in a 24-hour period

network of vessels that absorb some of the products of digestion and transport them to the heart, where they are mixed with the substances contained in blood

the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins responsible for circulating blood throughout the body

open sores in the lining of the duodenum or the stomach

presence of excess gas in the stomach and intestines

breaks down fats into fragments of fatty acids and glycerol

the mechanical and chemical processes whereby ingested food is converted into substances that can be absorbed by the intestinal tract and utilized by the body

a yellowish-brown or green fluid produced by the liver

disorder of bowel function characterized by chronic or episodic gas; abdominal pain; diarrhea, constipation, or both

complex carbohydrates made up of complex chains of glucose molecules

simple sugars consisting of two sugar molecules

swelling of veins in the anus or rectum

live bacteria that are taken orally to restore beneficial bacteria to the gastrointestinal tract

protein substances that speed up chemical reactions

reactions of the body to the presence of infectious agents, toxins, or irritants

t he totality of microorganisms and their collective genetic material present in or on the human body

simple sugars consisting of one sugar molecule

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

irritable bowel syndrome

absorption

flatulence

disaccharides

diarrhea

duodenal and stomach ulcers

probiotics

monosaccharides

digestion

lipase

microbiome

microbes

inflammation

circulatory system

enzymes

lymphatic system

starch

bile

hemorrhoids